Superstition of the Pigeon

source The experiment points to the birds associating their behavior with being presented with food. Even though the behavior was unrelated.

The article draws connections between rituals and beneficial outcomes, though the two are not linked. This behavior does get reinforced though, as it did with the pigeons, as they associated their behavior with the arrival of food, even if it did not do so every time.

There is a final note on experiment setup and superstitious behavior, perhaps leading to bias or acts of ritual that are not beneficial or relevant to the experiment.